Beethoven's symphonies and piano sonatas are incomparable. Nothing too 'happy' there, with obvious exceptions like the 'Ode to Joy'.

Gustav Holst's The Planets covers the full gamut of emotions, with a different piece for each planet/God/sensation.

For something a little more modern, try Igor Stravinsky's The Rites of Spring (La Sacre du Printemp, if I remember correctly). Lots of pagan, elemental, tempestuous passion there.