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Thread: Dunno where else to ask this....anywho, chemistry problem on gunpowder

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    Sane Scientist Bahamut2000X's Avatar
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    Default Dunno where else to ask this....anywho, chemistry problem on gunpowder

    Well I have a chemistry project, and I chose to do a report on gun powder. Well unlucky me, but of the 20ish sites I visited I couldn't find a single site that gives me the formula for gun powder, only just different equations leading up to it, but never the final product or anything close to it.

    So I was wondering if anyone knew a site I could possibly find this answer or if anyone knew offhand what it was.
    This space intentionally left blank.

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    "a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks" I'd assume that this ratio is by weight.

    potassium nitrate is KNO3
    charcoal is " The residue, primarily carbon, from the partial combustion of wood or other organic matter." So mainly carbon, C.
    sulphur is sulphur, S.

    Gunpowder isn't made up of a single type of molecule, it is made up of a mixture of each of those components I mentioned. I hope that helps.

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    There are two main types of gunpowder, black powder and ballistite, or poudre B.

    Black powder is a mixture of carbon, sulfur and potassium nitrate (KNO<sub>3</sub>). That's the stuff that's used in fireworks.

    Ballistite and poudre B produce no smoke, and are used in artillery. It contains mixtures of 50% C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>8</sub>(NO<sub>2</sub>)2O<sub>5</sub> (nitrocellulose) and about 50% C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>5</sub>N<sub>3</sub>O<sub>9</sub> (nitroglycerine) or CH<sub>4</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (nitroguanidine).

    Hope that helps.

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