No. Manga are still comics, and comics, no matter how awesome the characters are, how epic the story is, or how brilliant the writing is, are not literature in the sense that you speak of. Call 'em what you will: graphic novels or comics are still just books/booklets with too many pictures and not enough written material to elevate them on the level of Dickenson. I love Calvin and Hobbes; I believe it is the work of genius. This does not change the fact that it will not be studied in a Literature course in high school.

And anime are animated works, and qualify as movies and/or TV series, so they do not count in this respect.