Top floor press:

d -> j (downward stairway) and mine a stairwell

floor below:

d -> i (up down stairway) directly below

If needs be, d -> d to dig out a tunnel connecting your new stairs to the old area.

EDIT:

This is what he has done. He's dug out the surface for some reason and there were underground pools just beneath the surface. This is why it has all flooded.