Geneva Convention
The human rights and dignities of all people must be respected at all times. In all instances, everything should be done to combat discrimination, suffering, sickness, wounds, captivity and other sorts of problems found to infringe human dignity. It is through this that in 1864 all governments were invited to send diplomatic to Switzerland to lay a foundation on a signed treaty to ensure human rights are respected in future. In the process, the 12 European nations signed the Geneva treaty. Essentially, the Geneva Convention constitutes of do's' and don'ts' that must be observed in times of conflicts to protect defenseless and vulnerable individuals. The underlying principle of the convention is that human rights are paramount even in time of a conflict (Dunant 28). Moreover, the treaty, which approves the Red Cross emblem as one of its signs, stated that all medical personnel, ambulances and hospitals identified to help in war will not be attacked. This was because the treaty emphasized those soldiers wounded in war. However, later the convention has expanded to include other types of conflicts.
In this research paper, the Geneva Convention is extensively addressed by looking into the significance behind it, nature, outcome on application and some of the problems facing its implementation in some regions.
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Discussion
History of the Conventions Held
The first Geneva Convention was held in 1864 underscored amelioration of the sick and wounded armed forces on land. In this convention, 12 countries from Europe participated in the process of drafting the Geneva Convention. They agreed that in future all wounded military personnel in battle field must be cared for. In the process, the Red Cross was assigned the task to take care of them. The hospitals, ambulances and other medical personnel found to save lives in battle field should be protected and not attacked. Moreover, they should be allowed to carry the wounded and save lives. However, it was found that the convention excluded the soldiers wounded in the sea and prisoners of wars. This led to convening of the member states in 1906 to revise the treaty (Bennet 25).
The second one, in 1906, was similar to that of 1864 except that it was concerned with the sick and wounded armed forces in the sea. In this convention, the member states agreed that the wounded, sick or shipwrecked-based members of the armed or defense forces, and especially in the sea, should be taken care of. This meant that any person injured in the war is no longer an enemy but a vulnerable person who should not be attacked. Moreover, the revision on the first convention saw a rule calling all belligerents treat their enemy assets as theirs and therefore it is illegal to destroy them. The enemies should ensure the wounded or sick soldiers under siege are provided with adequate medical services and food. However, it was noted that the second Geneva Convention did not take account of captured soldiers in the hands of enemies, and in 1929, the member states assembled to make changes.
The third one was held in 1929 and gives regulation on how armed forces who fall into the hands of their enemies should be treated. In this Geneva Convention, it was agreed that all captured soldiers who fall under the control of the enemy do not pose threats, and therefore, the enemies should treat feed and care them as much as possible. Moreover, it was noted after the Second World War that civilians were not considered in the convention and all states unanimously agreed to include the civilians.
The fourth one, 1949 Convention, provided protection regulation for all civilians. Civilian refer to that person who is not armed and do not take part in the war or hostility by leaking information or making any supply of weapon and food. The people only end up finding themselves in the enemy land and therefore prone to attacks. Under the 1949 Geneva Convention, the civilians are required to be treated in a human way at all time and therefore should not be subjected to any threat or violence. They should be respected in all manners, protected, not insulted and all their religious cultural and family rights followed to the letter. Moreover, they should not be used as a shield for any military based operations .punished or subjected to offences and sentences whatsoever (Dunant 18).
The Most Significant Convention
The 1949 Convention, held after the Second World War, is perceived to be most significance because it gives regulations on how all civilians from different countries should be protected during the conflicts. This convention include all other earlier drafted agreements, and now it has captured adequately all civilian rights found to suffer greatly in time of war. The convention states clearly that all civilians should not be subjected to violence, discriminations such as race, religious and politically based opinions that tries to force them to provide some information.
Member States of the Geneva Convention
In 1896, only 12 European states participated in signing the Geneva Convention. However, there were further endorsements by nations even after the 4thConvention.In the process, more than 100 endorsements by nations in 1950s and 60s and especially from Africa and Asia (Durham 19). Any nation that signed the pledge to treat prisoners of war and civilians during conflicts is termed as a member state. More ratification took place in 1990s, following disintegration of the USSR.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the need to ensure that human rights are observed has been enshrined in nations’ constitutions. The Geneva Conventions gave a strong foundation for such rights and has gone a long way to ensure the safety of armed forces officers as well as the civilians. To ensure increased compliance, though, there is a need to make some revision to address the lapses that may help deal with terrorist organizations such as Al Qaeda.
In this research paper, the Geneva Convention is extensively addressed by looking into the significance behind it, nature, outcome on application and some of the problems facing its implementation in some regions.
Read more articles here https://gold-essays.com/business-rep...iting-service/
Discussion
History of the Conventions Held
The first Geneva Convention was held in 1864 underscored amelioration of the sick and wounded armed forces on land. In this convention, 12 countries from Europe participated in the process of drafting the Geneva Convention. They agreed that in future all wounded military personnel in battle field must be cared for. In the process, the Red Cross was assigned the task to take care of them. The hospitals, ambulances and other medical personnel found to save lives in battle field should be protected and not attacked. Moreover, they should be allowed to carry the wounded and save lives. However, it was found that the convention excluded the soldiers wounded in the sea and prisoners of wars. This led to convening of the member states in 1906 to revise the treaty (Bennet 25).
The second one, in 1906, was similar to that of 1864 except that it was concerned with the sick and wounded armed forces in the sea. In this convention, the member states agreed that the wounded, sick or shipwrecked-based members of the armed or defense forces, and especially in the sea, should be taken care of. This meant that any person injured in the war is no longer an enemy but a vulnerable person who should not be attacked. Moreover, the revision on the first convention saw a rule calling all belligerents treat their enemy assets as theirs and therefore it is illegal to destroy them. The enemies should ensure the wounded or sick soldiers under siege are provided with adequate medical services and food. However, it was noted that the second Geneva Convention did not take account of captured soldiers in the hands of enemies, and in 1929, the member states assembled to make changes.
The third one was held in 1929 and gives regulation on how armed forces who fall into the hands of their enemies should be treated. In this Geneva Convention, it was agreed that all captured soldiers who fall under the control of the enemy do not pose threats, and therefore, the enemies should treat feed and care them as much as possible. Moreover, it was noted after the Second World War that civilians were not considered in the convention and all states unanimously agreed to include the civilians.
The fourth one, 1949 Convention, provided protection regulation for all civilians. Civilian refer to that person who is not armed and do not take part in the war or hostility by leaking information or making any supply of weapon and food. The people only end up finding themselves in the enemy land and therefore prone to attacks. Under the 1949 Geneva Convention, the civilians are required to be treated in a human way at all time and therefore should not be subjected to any threat or violence. They should be respected in all manners, protected, not insulted and all their religious cultural and family rights followed to the letter. Moreover, they should not be used as a shield for any military based operations .punished or subjected to offences and sentences whatsoever (Dunant 18).
The Most Significant Convention
The 1949 Convention, held after the Second World War, is perceived to be most significance because it gives regulations on how all civilians from different countries should be protected during the conflicts. This convention include all other earlier drafted agreements, and now it has captured adequately all civilian rights found to suffer greatly in time of war. The convention states clearly that all civilians should not be subjected to violence, discriminations such as race, religious and politically based opinions that tries to force them to provide some information.
Member States of the Geneva Convention
In 1896, only 12 European states participated in signing the Geneva Convention. However, there were further endorsements by nations even after the 4thConvention.In the process, more than 100 endorsements by nations in 1950s and 60s and especially from Africa and Asia (Durham 19). Any nation that signed the pledge to treat prisoners of war and civilians during conflicts is termed as a member state. More ratification took place in 1990s, following disintegration of the USSR.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the need to ensure that human rights are observed has been enshrined in nations’ constitutions. The Geneva Conventions gave a strong foundation for such rights and has gone a long way to ensure the safety of armed forces officers as well as the civilians. To ensure increased compliance, though, there is a need to make some revision to address the lapses that may help deal with terrorist organizations such as Al Qaeda.
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