Travel and Tourism Sector
A tourist is a person who travels within the country or abroad for the purpose of entertainment and pleasure. Major tourist attractions include natural sceneries, wildlife, cultural events, and spectacular infrastructure. A tourist can be international or domestic. Domestic tourists only travel within their countries while the international ones go beyond their countries in search of adventure and satisfaction. White Castles of the Themes Valley have been a key natural place of interest in the region. In addition, other artificial sights comprise the Great Tower, the Canterbury Cathedral, Windsor Castle, Jerwood Gallery, Hawk Conservancy Trust animal collection, and Flora Thompson Circular Walk located in various towns in the south of England. The paper aims at analyzing the structure of the travel and tourism sector in the UK as well as the influence of the local and national governments and international agencies on its development. Moreover, it will explain what impact the local and national economic policy have on the success of travel and tourism sphere and clarify the implications of political change on this industry in different countries.
The structure of travel and tourism in the United Kingdom.
The structure of the travel and tourism industry in Southern England is well defined. The government has ensured that the necessary resources have been put for the welfare of the sector since this field has proved to be one of the primary revenue sources for its economy. In the recent past, it has been noted that the country’s currency has deteriorated making the state the better option as far as tourism is concerned. Statistics from audit firms and national economies shows that in 2009 the travel and tourism sector resulted in earning more than one hundred billion euros which represents almost a tenth of the Gross Domestic Product of the country. However, in most cases, domestic tourism contributes only a small percentage of the total revenues to the tourism industry which implies that this sphere is a critical sector of any country’s economy. For instance, the United Kingdom government has attributed the creation of employment and a favorable balance of payments to its tourism sector. Moreover, its government enacts laws, rules, and regulations to be enforced in the travel and tourism industry, for example, the laws that prohibit traveling of some people to the country due to security reasons. However, the government provides resources to the welfare of the sector. Furthermore, international development agencies ensure high tourism standards are maintained together with the overall regulations governing the industry operations.
Function of the government, its sponsored bodies and international agencies in travel and tourism.
The national government of England together with the local governments have various functions in the travel and tourism industry. Their fundamental role is to provide support both technically and financially to guarantee that the region has been transformed into a world-class tourist destination. With the help of the British National Agency, the national government generates strategies that will encourage the development of the tourism sector by attracting a substantial number of investors. It also organizes other programs that will oversee the management of the operations involved in travel and tourism generally. South East England Development Agency acts as a bridge between the national government and the tourism sector. Moreover, it supervises the appropriation and management of the allocated resources to the industry. In partnership with international agencies, the government is able to access the consultation on how improvements can be achieved in the long run. One of the international agencies that influence the sector is European policy under the European Union. This international center assumes the responsibility for directing the applicable international laws and ensuring standardization of the operations in the area.
Local and national economic policies’ influence on travel and tourism sector.
Local and national economic policies affect the activities of the sector both positively and negatively. Tax increment policy by the local government in Milton Keynes, for instance, forces the sector to hike the costs of the services offered to the tourists, which, in turn, discourages the visitors from choosing the south of England as their destination. However, the local government may improve the infrastructure and access various business needs to boost the number of tourists visiting the local region. Additionally, the national government still can formulate policies that have a direct or indirect effect on the sector. Evidently, the depreciation of the currency of the United Kingdom over the period of two years and a half has resulted in increasing of the number of tourists in the country. Consequently, if the national government decides to formulate policies that will accept the pound sterling, the travel and tourism would start shrinking gradually.
Implications of political change on travel and tourism in different countries.
The political climate in most cases determines the business environment. Instability in politics leads to the unconducive environment for the enterprise and such a sensitive sector as travel and tourism cannot thrive at all. Tourism areas mainly in African and Asian countries where the political climate is unpredictable face many challenges. Political instability decreases the tourism attractiveness of the country. Other states tend to provide their citizens with the travel advisories; therefore, the reputation of the country becomes tainted. However, it has been a different case in the United Kingdom. In reference to the recent elections, the political wave remained stable and according to the conclusions, there were no economic threats. In the result, no economic conditions were altered in the travel and tourism sector which indicates that the politics of the country has an influence on the economic activities. Unfortunately, in the countries like Congo DRC in Africa where the politics is unbearable, the tourism sector suffers the most because the tourists are not allowed to visit these war-torn places.
To sum up, there is no doubt that a well-structured travel and tourism sector is one of the major sources of revenue of the United Kingdom as well as the other countries. The national government should work with relevant bodies on the local and international level to raise the status of its tourism industry as it is being implemented in the South of England. The national and the local governments should always formulate favorable policies to encourage the development of this vital sector. Lastly, it is the responsibility of any government to maintain a stable political climate to significantly contribute to the prosperity of the travel and tourism industry successfully coping with all the obstacles.
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The structure of travel and tourism in the United Kingdom.
The structure of the travel and tourism industry in Southern England is well defined. The government has ensured that the necessary resources have been put for the welfare of the sector since this field has proved to be one of the primary revenue sources for its economy. In the recent past, it has been noted that the country’s currency has deteriorated making the state the better option as far as tourism is concerned. Statistics from audit firms and national economies shows that in 2009 the travel and tourism sector resulted in earning more than one hundred billion euros which represents almost a tenth of the Gross Domestic Product of the country. However, in most cases, domestic tourism contributes only a small percentage of the total revenues to the tourism industry which implies that this sphere is a critical sector of any country’s economy. For instance, the United Kingdom government has attributed the creation of employment and a favorable balance of payments to its tourism sector. Moreover, its government enacts laws, rules, and regulations to be enforced in the travel and tourism industry, for example, the laws that prohibit traveling of some people to the country due to security reasons. However, the government provides resources to the welfare of the sector. Furthermore, international development agencies ensure high tourism standards are maintained together with the overall regulations governing the industry operations.
Function of the government, its sponsored bodies and international agencies in travel and tourism.
The national government of England together with the local governments have various functions in the travel and tourism industry. Their fundamental role is to provide support both technically and financially to guarantee that the region has been transformed into a world-class tourist destination. With the help of the British National Agency, the national government generates strategies that will encourage the development of the tourism sector by attracting a substantial number of investors. It also organizes other programs that will oversee the management of the operations involved in travel and tourism generally. South East England Development Agency acts as a bridge between the national government and the tourism sector. Moreover, it supervises the appropriation and management of the allocated resources to the industry. In partnership with international agencies, the government is able to access the consultation on how improvements can be achieved in the long run. One of the international agencies that influence the sector is European policy under the European Union. This international center assumes the responsibility for directing the applicable international laws and ensuring standardization of the operations in the area.
Local and national economic policies’ influence on travel and tourism sector.
Local and national economic policies affect the activities of the sector both positively and negatively. Tax increment policy by the local government in Milton Keynes, for instance, forces the sector to hike the costs of the services offered to the tourists, which, in turn, discourages the visitors from choosing the south of England as their destination. However, the local government may improve the infrastructure and access various business needs to boost the number of tourists visiting the local region. Additionally, the national government still can formulate policies that have a direct or indirect effect on the sector. Evidently, the depreciation of the currency of the United Kingdom over the period of two years and a half has resulted in increasing of the number of tourists in the country. Consequently, if the national government decides to formulate policies that will accept the pound sterling, the travel and tourism would start shrinking gradually.
Implications of political change on travel and tourism in different countries.
The political climate in most cases determines the business environment. Instability in politics leads to the unconducive environment for the enterprise and such a sensitive sector as travel and tourism cannot thrive at all. Tourism areas mainly in African and Asian countries where the political climate is unpredictable face many challenges. Political instability decreases the tourism attractiveness of the country. Other states tend to provide their citizens with the travel advisories; therefore, the reputation of the country becomes tainted. However, it has been a different case in the United Kingdom. In reference to the recent elections, the political wave remained stable and according to the conclusions, there were no economic threats. In the result, no economic conditions were altered in the travel and tourism sector which indicates that the politics of the country has an influence on the economic activities. Unfortunately, in the countries like Congo DRC in Africa where the politics is unbearable, the tourism sector suffers the most because the tourists are not allowed to visit these war-torn places.
To sum up, there is no doubt that a well-structured travel and tourism sector is one of the major sources of revenue of the United Kingdom as well as the other countries. The national government should work with relevant bodies on the local and international level to raise the status of its tourism industry as it is being implemented in the South of England. The national and the local governments should always formulate favorable policies to encourage the development of this vital sector. Lastly, it is the responsibility of any government to maintain a stable political climate to significantly contribute to the prosperity of the travel and tourism industry successfully coping with all the obstacles.
Read more articles on https://primeessays.com/
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