Understanding Arts

From the beginning until the present, people have used forms of art to depict various issues concerning the political and cultural situation of the era. These forms of art have played many roles in people’s lives. For instance, in the early twentieth century, African Americans composed songs to express and convey the turmoil at the time. Another good example is the Guernica mural by Pablo Picasso that he used to depict the political turmoil and civil war in Spain. The various forms of arts, music, architecture, literature, and sculpture of the twentieth century reflect and convey the political and cultural turmoil of the era.
During the twentieth century, the political turmoil was immense. As a result, artists used various forms of art to convey and depict the situation. Considering pieces of music of the twentieth century, it is evident that some of them reflected the turmoil of the African Americans during that time. Rhythm, blues, and soul music successfully captured the images. They attracted artists such as James Brown, the Temptations, and Curtis Mayfield. Some of the R&B artists of the era, especially those who supported the Civil Rights Movements, became targets of mistreatment and racism. These music artists represented their communities and appealed to their black listeners to resist oppression. Also, artists actively spoke against inequality. Apart from reflecting on the political turmoil, artists participated in various cultural traditions in which their songs both entertained and educated their audiences. Examples of the music include "Respect"by Aretha Franklin, which she released in 1967, "We’re a Winner,"written by Curtis Mayfield and Marvin Gaye, and "Keeps on Pushing"by the Impressions, which they released in 1964.
The architecture and sculptures of the twentieth century are other forms of art that artists used to convey and reflect the turmoil during the period. The cultural values of masterpieces were visible in their practices and art forms. Many artists of the era created sculptures to support the revolutionary causes. The reason for this is that most of them lived through the unrest and turmoil of revolutions. Among these revolutions were the Russian and Mexican Revolutions. The artists put their faith in political art as avenues of healing change. An example of a sculpture in the twentieth century that conveyed political turmoil was the Mourning Mother Figure by Vera Mukhina, which was in the monumental group We Demand Peace.
The use of arts and literature was also another method that artists used to reflect the political and cultural turmoil of the era. A good example of a piece of art that conveyed and portrayed the political turmoil during the era was a mural Guernica created by Pablo Picasso, which was a protest against the inhumanity of war. Picasso created the mural after the Spanish Civil War, during which there was an organized attack on Madrid’s elected government. As a result of the civil war, the government of Madrid hired Picasso to do a mural. An example of literature in the twentieth century that portrayed cultural turmoil is Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town by Stephen Leacock, which talks about the turmoil that existed between the urban and rural culture.
It is evident that the use of art to convey and depict the political and cultural turmoil in the society during the twentieth century had major influences on the people. The influence was strong because people used various forms of art including paintings, music, literature, sculptures and architecture to achieve what they wanted the society to comprehend. As a result, they provided a blueprint that constructively changed real-life social and political situations.

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