• Editorial: Lightning Returns to Sexy: Why SE Risks Destroying Lightning's Strengths



    If there’s one thing the Final Fantasy VII Compilation taught us, it’s that Square-Enix knows how to beat a dead horse. Of course, this isn’t anything unusual about SE relative to other game developers (or any other business, for that matter), as businesses are designed to exploit merchandise until it stops being profitable.

    But the current way Square-Enix is exploiting Lightning risks ruining what was originally so good about her.

    Lightning has been a pretty big deal for the Final Fantasy series. She was the lead character in a main-numbered game, and Square-Enix has pushed her as the biggest thing since Cloud Strife, creating the entire Final Fantasy XIII mini-series around her, the latest and final one being Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII.

    She’s also been cropping up everywhere, most lately in a crossover planned with Final Fantasy XIV: A Realm Reborn. Lightning will make an appearance in an FFXIV event and has appeared as a scantily-clad Miqo’te, a popular race from the MMO.



    Lightning will be making an appearance in a small quest event in Final Fantasy XIV

    So why is any of this a bad thing? Well, it’s not -- by itself.

    Let’s examine, for a moment, why Lightning was such a big deal to begin with. She is the lead protagonist in a Final Fantasy game. She was the first female of that stature since Terra Bradford way back in Final Fantasy VI (while Ashe is widely regarded as the real main character of Final Fantasy XII, the lead playable role was still Vaan). We first met her in Final Fantasy XIII, where she was portrayed as a strong, independent, and fiercely competent soldier, who managed to overcome incredible odds in her quest to save her sister, and later the world. In Lightning Returns, Lightning will again have to save the world, and this time the game is focused even more on her character.

    Lightning represented a positive step for the Final Fantasy series. I have previously criticized many Final Fantasy games for their reliance on sexist feminine tropes in their female characters, but I also largely praised Lighting and Square-Enix’s current trend of creating stronger and more varied female characters that are less cut-and-pasted from previous molds. She was not a weak damsel in distress, her purpose in the plot did not revolve around the male lead’s love for her, and she generally broke free from the stereotypes that have littered not only Final Fantasy, but video games and media in general. Not everyone liked Lightning, but even for those who didn’t, she still represented progress in at least this area.

    And that progress is threatened by Square-Enix’s own marketing campaigning on her behalf.

    Take a look at Lightning from Final Fantasy XIII as she appeared on the game’s cover side-by-side with her in that Miqo’te outfit, which will be making an appearance in Lightning Returns.





    Can you see a difference? The first comes off as strong and confident, and the second is designed just to be sexy. The latter suffers from the all-too common trope of over-sexualized poses by female characters, a phenomenon I have taken to calling Hawkeye Initiative syndrome, after the website that shows how truly absurd these poses are by drawing Hawkeye in the same fashion. I discussed other examples of that phenomenon here.



    When male characters are put in the same sort of poses, the absurdity is fully revealed.


    Some may say that the Lightning image was just promotional, or that it was insignificant in the larger picture. But this shows that Square-Enix’s marketing still considers one of Lightning’s most important features to be her sexuality.

    This isn’t just an isolated incident, either. In a recent Q&A session with some Lightning Returns developers, director Motomu Toriyama stated that the LR team made the conscious decision to make Lightning’s breasts bigger, and, depending on what she’s wearing, even jiggle. I can only imagine the upcoming bikini DLC to really emphasize the boob physics.

    These sorts of exploitations, if continued, risk losing what was so significant about Lightning in the first place: a strong female role model, breaking free of the most common sexist stereotypes that have littered all forms of media for decades. She’s not just a pretty face, or a set of boobs, but a character. Square-Enix should stay true to that character, and resist turning Lightning into just another sexy body to turn into fan service for horny teenagers.

    So go ahead and exploit Lightning, Square-Enix. We can’t stop you. You’re a business, and you’ll continue to do so until it’s not profitable anyway. But at least try not to do it in such a way that diminishes who Lightning is and gives us less hope for progress. Stay true to Lightning’s character and strength.
    This article was originally published in forum thread: Editorial: Lightning Returns to Sexy: Why SE Risks Destroying Lightning's Strengths started by Raistlin View original post
    Comments 50 Comments
    1. Jiro's Avatar
      Jiro -
      Yes, but that outfit is not appropriate to wear in battle.

      Lightning is sexy. But she doesn't need to get her tits out to do so. This is not fanart, this is an honest to god part of the game that Square Enix have included. You argue that it's an easter egg, but it's even easier to obtain - there is no Justin Bailey code to input, you're likely able to buy this at a store. Which implies that Lightning has either no reservations or actively enjoys wearing something like that, which has - in my opinion - been demonstrated as false throughout the previous two games.

      Even her "goddess battle armour" was not overly sexualised. If you click here, you can see there's a bit of thigh showing, but it is for all intents and purposes still battle-worthy armour, and covers her goddamn breasts up.

      Lighting was supposed to stand on the other side of this trope but including her in revealing and out of character costumes as part of the game is undermining that.
    1. ShinGundam's Avatar
      ShinGundam -
      Quote Originally Posted by Jiro View Post
      Yes, but that outfit is not appropriate to wear in battle.

      Lightning is sexy. But she doesn't need to get her tits out to do so. This is not fanart, this is an honest to god part of the game that Square Enix have included. You argue that it's an easter egg, but it's even easier to obtain - there is no Justin Bailey code to input, you're likely able to buy this at a store. Which implies that Lightning has either no reservations or actively enjoys wearing something like that, which has - in my opinion - been demonstrated as false throughout the previous two games.

      Even her "goddess battle armour" was not overly sexualised. If you click here, you can see there's a bit of thigh showing, but it is for all intents and purposes still battle-worthy armour, and covers her goddamn breasts up.

      Lighting was supposed to stand on the other side of this trope but including her in revealing and out of character costumes as part of the game is undermining that.
      Again, there is like dozen or so outfits we know about actually aren't skimpy. Especially when that one costume/pose is just taken directly from another game: List of Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII Garb - The Final Fantasy Wiki has more Final Fantasy information than Cid could research
    1. Jiro's Avatar
      Jiro -
      Quote Originally Posted by ShinGundam View Post
      Again, there is like dozen or so outfits we know about actually aren't skimpy. Especially when that one costume/pose is just taken directly from another game: List of Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII Garb - The Final Fantasy Wiki has more Final Fantasy information than Cid could research
      Yes. But all of those outfits still feature her increased breast size. And here is an image showing several other outfits, one of which is a ballgown which is out of character and terrible as battle wear. My point is that even a single skimpy outfit puts cracks in the positive steps that Square Enix have made when it comes to strong female characters that don't need to be hypersexualised in order to be popular/whatever.

      Clearly they've been taking a little too many cues from the folks who worked on Dragon Quest VIII's Jessica. If the one outfit was Viera based or Rikku based, would that make it any less revealing and out of character? No, it would be stupid and it would undermine the fact that Lightning is a conservatively and appropriately dressed warrior.

      I understand that "one outfit" is not a big deal. But do you also see that it's a series full of girls who have to dress slutty and have gigantic tits in order to be popular? I want to see a strong female character who doesn't have to be relegated to the eye candy department and have to have over the top "sex appeal" in order to be considered a good leading female.

      Lightning can still be sexy and confident with her clothes on. Adding the Miqo'te outfit is not necessary - you could have added the female hume starting outfit to get the same cross-over content without turning her into a smurfing cat girl who leans forward, jiggly her tits, to celebrate a victory in battle. It's almost the smurfing same as Lulu, which Raistlin already highlighted in his sexism series.

      The same thing goes both ways though. What would you think if they remade Final Fantasy VII and made this an option for Cloud to wear? Does that fit with his SOLDIER 1ST CLASS personality? (I realise that his personality was stolen from Zack and he was only a Shinra guard but that's not the smurfing point.) By undermining the true strengths of the character and relying on sex appeal to try and gain favour, they have actually ruined everything that make Lightning a progressive female lead.

      EDIT: Well, almost everything. If Lightning spends all her smurfing time thinking about boys, I will pack it in and quit Final Fantasy for good.
    1. Del Murder's Avatar
      Del Murder -
      I don't think having one sexy outfit is a big deal in a game where a core mechanic is changing the character's outfit. The thing that bugs me more about Lightning is that SE keeps shoving her down our throats in these out-of-context scenarios. She was a likable character in FFXIII but not even close to the level of popularity that SE seems to think she is. Maybe it's different in Japan.
    1. ShinGundam's Avatar
      ShinGundam -
      Quote Originally Posted by Jiro View Post
      Quote Originally Posted by ShinGundam View Post
      Again, there is like dozen or so outfits we know about actually aren't skimpy. Especially when that one costume/pose is just taken directly from another game: List of Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII Garb - The Final Fantasy Wiki has more Final Fantasy information than Cid could research
      Yes. But all of those outfits still feature her increased breast size. And here is an image showing several other outfits, one of which is a ballgown which is out of character and terrible as battle wear. My point is that even a single skimpy outfit puts cracks in the positive steps that Square Enix have made when it comes to strong female characters that don't need to be hypersexualised in order to be popular/whatever.

      Clearly they've been taking a little too many cues from the folks who worked on Dragon Quest VIII's Jessica. If the one outfit was Viera based or Rikku based, would that make it any less revealing and out of character? No, it would be stupid and it would undermine the fact that Lightning is a conservatively and appropriately dressed warrior.

      I understand that "one outfit" is not a big deal. But do you also see that it's a series full of girls who have to dress slutty and have gigantic tits in order to be popular? I want to see a strong female character who doesn't have to be relegated to the eye candy department and have to have over the top "sex appeal" in order to be considered a good leading female.

      Lightning can still be sexy and confident with her clothes on. Adding the Miqo'te outfit is not necessary - you could have added the female hume starting outfit to get the same cross-over content without turning her into a smurfing cat girl who leans forward, jiggly her tits, to celebrate a victory in battle. It's almost the smurfing same as Lulu, which Raistlin already highlighted in his sexism series.

      The same thing goes both ways though. What would you think if they remade Final Fantasy VII and made this an option for Cloud to wear? Does that fit with his SOLDIER 1ST CLASS personality? (I realise that his personality was stolen from Zack and he was only a Shinra guard but that's not the smurfing point.) By undermining the true strengths of the character and relying on sex appeal to try and gain favour, they have actually ruined everything that make Lightning a progressive female lead.

      EDIT: Well, almost everything. If Lightning spends all her smurfing time thinking about boys, I will pack it in and quit Final Fantasy for good.
      You can quit series now for all i care if a slightly noticeable change in a character's render in one game is such a big issue to you.

      Personally, the whole thing is blown out of proportion, the increase/physics isn't even noticeable in most outfits nor it is new to FF or any game to have minor changes in renderes. And there dozen, if not more outfits so far that cover her up than her older outfits.

      I feel FF threads tend to be a mixture of very opinionated and exaggerating stuff. It feels gamers get more and more insatiable these days...
    1. Jiro's Avatar
      Jiro -
      Do you understand what I mean by undermine? The fact that there are a bunch of other outfits that match her personality is good, but the fact that one or more doesn't is the point. Why does it need to be there? It does nothing but alter her character in a negative way. There are enough cookie-cutter 'sexy girls' in the series; we don't need Lightning to turn into one too.

      I'm frustrated because everyone is content to hand wave it away as not a big deal when sexism in the video games industry is rampant. That Feminist Frequency series, as flawed as it might be, tried to highlight the issues and the chick was threatened with rape and death. I think that by giving gamers strong female characters that don't need to turn the sex appeal up to 11, we might see a little bit of a shift in mentality as younger gamers grow up.

      But even apart from that, retaining a little bit of artistic integrity when it comes to character design would be nice. Why bother giving us Lightning for the third time if she's going to be altered?

      And my last comment was intended as tongue in cheek; forgetting to add the appropriate smiley obviously confused it for the tone of the rest of my post. I am just disappointed that Square Enix and apparently its fans are more than happy to reinforce stereotypes without batting an eyelid.
    1. Karifean's Avatar
      Karifean -
      Maybe she gets skills like Tantalise, Manipulate or Confuse from it.
    1. Raistlin's Avatar
      Raistlin -
      While I have criticized Square-Enix's conduct here and hoped that they do not continue down this path to create more serious issues, I want to point out what this is not: I am not saying that Lightning will be turned into a pure sex object, that Lightning's character is at this point forever ruined, or that these decisions mean the end of Final Fantasy. I am simply uttering words of caution.

      Contrast that with this hysterical screed which claims that "Square Enix has lost the plot" and that "Final Fantasy is dead," based on the same two things I pointed out in this editorial: the Miqo'te outfit and the boob physics. The author (Chris Kohler of Wired UK) gets a lot of things very wrong, and then offers and wildly disproportional reaction to them.

      First, the claim that SE "lost the plot" by focusing on Lightning's boobs misses the point entirely. Have you seen Tifa Lockhart? The development team had a poll about whether to give her a mini-skirt (which succeeded) and then gave her a tight, white shirt to cover her ginormous boobs. Focusing on Lightning's boobs is not some derailment, but a return to the status quo. Saying that this is some horrifyingly unique new development misses the sexism issue entirely by giving everything that came before it a complete pass -- while undermining the significant progress SE has made in recent years.

      And because it is a return to form, it can hardly be said to be ruining Final Fantasy. FFVII-X were widely celebrated games, despite having a number of sexism issues -- and many more significant than Lightning having a revealing DLC outfit.

      There are numerous reasons to be concerned about the Final Fantasy series. The long development times and silences, the lack of epic storylines (FFXIII), or just very sloppy storytelling (FFXII). The increased emphasis on graphics taking away from the RPG experience (FFXIII not having traditional towns and NPCs). But SE has actually been better recently on sexism issues, and a Lightning promo pic involving her being shoved into a silly outfit doesn't change that.

      This is not the end of the franchise. It is a word of caution for SE to resist the temptation to revert to form, and instead continue its the progress it has made toward developing and respecting unique female characters. The Wired article, on the other hand, is sensationalist nonsense that manages to do more harm than good, despite essentially agreeing with my conclusion.
    1. Elite Lord Sigma's Avatar
      Elite Lord Sigma -
      While I do think that the recent decisions regarding Lightning are pandering to the lowest common denominator, it barely even registers as anything at all for me on a personal level. I believe the reason I feel that way is that Lightning has never been a compelling character in my eyes. To me, she seems to be written as a collection of tropes rather than an actual character, which is primarily because Motomu Toriyama's writing and plotting are middling at the best of times and soporific tripe on average.
    1. black orb's Avatar
      black orb -
      Quote Originally Posted by Raistlin View Post
      Square-Enix should stay true to that character, and resist turning Lightning into just another sexy body to turn into fan service for horny teenagers.
      >>> True, true, we have Serah for that..
      Lightning`s job is to bring severe pain by stomping on our balls ..
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